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# Jenkins Docker Deploy Example
Example repository demonstrating a Jenkins pipeline that:
1. **Builds** a Docker image
2. **Pushes** the image to a container registry (Docker Hub, etc.)
3. **SSHs** to a deployment machine
4. **Clones** (or pulls) this repo to get `docker-compose.yml`
5. **Deploys** with `docker compose up -d`
## Repository Structure
```
.
├── Jenkinsfile # Pipeline definition
├── Dockerfile # Application image
├── docker-compose.yml # Deployment compose (pulled by deploy host)
├── app.py # Minimal Python web app
└── README.md
```
## Prerequisites
### Jenkins
- **Docker** installed and Jenkins user in `docker` group
- **Pipeline** and **SSH Agent** plugins
- **Git** for cloning
### Jenkins Credentials
Create these in **Manage Jenkins → Credentials**:
| ID | Type | Purpose |
|----|------|---------|
| `docker-registry-credentials` | Username/Password | Docker Hub or registry login |
| `deploy-ssh-key` | SSH Username with private key | SSH to deploy host |
### Deploy Host
- Docker and Docker Compose installed
- SSH access for the deploy user
- If using a **private registry**: run `docker login` on the deploy host (or add to the pipeline)
## Configuration
Edit the `environment` block in `Jenkinsfile`:
```groovy
environment {
DOCKER_REGISTRY = 'docker.io' // or your registry (ghcr.io, etc.)
DOCKER_IMAGE = 'myorg/myapp' // e.g., username/repo
DEPLOY_HOST = 'deploy-server.example.com'
DEPLOY_USER = 'deploy'
DEPLOY_PATH = '/opt/myapp' // Where to clone & run compose
GIT_REPO_URL = 'https://github.com/myorg/jenkins-docker-deploy-example.git'
}
```
## Pipeline Stages
1. **Build** `docker build` with tag from branch (e.g. `latest` for main, `123-abc1234` for others)
2. **Push** `docker push` to registry using stored credentials
3. **Deploy** SSH to host, clone/pull repo, run `docker compose up -d`
## First-Time Deploy Host Setup
On the deploy host:
```bash
# Create deploy directory
sudo mkdir -p /opt/myapp
sudo chown deploy:deploy /opt/myapp
# Ensure deploy user can run docker (add to docker group)
sudo usermod -aG docker deploy
```
## Manual Test
```bash
# Build and run locally
docker build -t myapp:test .
docker run -p 8080:8080 myapp:test
# Visit http://localhost:8080
```
## Branch Behavior
- **main** → image tag `latest`
- **other branches** → image tag `{BUILD_NUMBER}-{GIT_SHA}`